BIROn - Birkbeck Institutional Research Online

    Newborns discriminate novel from harmonic sounds: a study using magnetoencephalography

    Sambeth, A. and Huotilainen, M. and Kushnerenko, Elena and Fellman, V. and Pihko, E. (2006) Newborns discriminate novel from harmonic sounds: a study using magnetoencephalography. Clinical Neurophysiology 117 (3), pp. 496-503. ISSN 1388-2457.

    [img]
    Preview
    Text
    Binder2.pdf

    Download (3MB) | Preview

    Abstract

    Objective: We investigated whether newborns respond differently to novel and deviant sounds during quiet sleep. Methods: Twelve healthy neonates were presented with a three-stimulus oddball paradigm, consisting of frequent standard (76%), infrequent deviant (12%), and infrequent novel stimuli (12%). The standards and deviants were counterbalanced between the newborns and consisted of 500 and 750 Hz tones with two upper harmonics. The novel stimuli contained animal, human, and mechanical sounds. All stimuli had a duration of 300 ms and the stimulus onset asynchrony was 1 s. Evoked magnetic responses during quiet sleep were recorded and averaged offline. Results: Two deflections peaking at 345 and 615 ms after stimulus onset were observed in the evoked responses of most of the newborns. The first deflection was larger to novel and deviant stimuli than to the standard and, furthermore, larger to novel than to deviant stimuli. The second deflection was larger to novel and deviant stimuli than to standards, but did not differ between the novels and deviants. Conclusions: The two deflections found in the present study reflect different mechanisms of auditory change detection and discriminative processes. Significance: The early brain indicators of novelty detection may be crucial in assessing the normal and abnormal cortical function in newborns. Further, studying evoked magnetic fields to complex auditory stimulation in healthy newborns is needed for studying the newborns at-risk for cognitive or language problems.

    Metadata

    Item Type: Article
    Additional Information: Copyright © 2005 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. Clinical Neurophysiology is the official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, Italian Clinical Neurophysiology Society and The Japanese Society of Clinical Neurophysiology.
    Keyword(s) / Subject(s): auditory, change detection, magnetoencephalography, newborn, novelty oddball
    School: Birkbeck Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Science > School of Psychological Sciences
    Depositing User: Sandra Plummer
    Date Deposited: 02 Aug 2007
    Last Modified: 02 Aug 2023 16:47
    URI: https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/522

    Statistics

    Activity Overview
    6 month trend
    685Downloads
    6 month trend
    324Hits

    Additional statistics are available via IRStats2.

    Archive Staff Only (login required)

    Edit/View Item Edit/View Item