Alexithymia, not autism, is associated with impaired interoception
Shah, Punit and Hall, Richard and Catmur, C. and Bird, G. (2016) Alexithymia, not autism, is associated with impaired interoception. Cortex 81 (6), pp. 215-220. ISSN 0010-9452.
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Abstract
It has been proposed that autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with difficulties perceiving the internal state of one's body (i.e., impaired interoception), causing the socio-emotional deficits which are a diagnostic feature of the condition. However, research indicates that alexithymia – characterized by difficulties in recognizing emotions from internal bodily sensations – is also linked to atypical interoception. Elevated rates of alexithymia in the autistic population have been shown to underpin several socio-emotional impairments thought to be symptomatic of ASD, raising the possibility that interoceptive difficulties in ASD are also due to co-occurring alexithymia. Following this line of inquiry, the present study examined the relative impact of alexithymia and autism on interoceptive accuracy (IA). Across two experiments, it was found that alexithymia, not autism, was associated with atypical interoception. Results indicate that interoceptive impairments should not be considered a feature of ASD, but instead due to co-occurring alexithymia.
Metadata
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Keyword(s) / Subject(s): | Autism, Alexithymia, Interoception, Interoceptive awareness, Body awareness |
| School: | Birkbeck Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Science > School of Psychological Sciences |
| Depositing User: | Administrator |
| Date Deposited: | 11 May 2016 14:42 |
| Last Modified: | 02 Aug 2023 17:23 |
| URI: | https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/15141 |
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