The CATH hierarchy revisited - structural divergence in domain superfamilies and the continuity of fold space
Cuff, A.I. and Redfern, O.C. and Greene, L. and Sillitoe, I. and Lewis, T.E. and Dibley, M. and Reid, A. and Pearl, F.G.M. and Dallman, T. and Todd, A. and Garratt, R. and Thornton, Janet M. and Orengo, C.A. (2009) The CATH hierarchy revisited - structural divergence in domain superfamilies and the continuity of fold space. Structure 17 (8), pp. 1051-1062. ISSN 0969-2126.
Abstract
This paper explores the structural continuum in CATH and the extent to which superfamilies adopt distinct folds. Although most superfamilies are structurally conserved, in some of the most highly populated superfamilies (4% of all superfamilies) there is considerable structural divergence. While relatives share a similar fold in the evolutionary conserved core, diverse elaborations to this core can result in significant differences in the global structures. Applying similar protocols to examine the extent to which structural overlaps occur between different fold groups, it appears this effect is confined to just a few architectures and is largely due to small, recurring super-secondary motifs (e.g., αβ-motifs, α-hairpins). Although 24% of superfamilies overlap with superfamilies having different folds, only 14% of nonredundant structures in CATH are involved in overlaps. Nevertheless, the existence of these overlaps suggests that, in some regions of structure space, the fold universe should be seen as more continuous.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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School: | Birkbeck Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Science > School of Natural Sciences |
Depositing User: | Administrator |
Date Deposited: | 04 Aug 2010 14:09 |
Last Modified: | 02 Aug 2023 16:49 |
URI: | https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/1124 |
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