BIROn - Birkbeck Institutional Research Online

    The genetics of hyperekplexia: more than startle!

    Harvey, R.J. and Topf, Maya and Harvey, K. and Rees, M.I. (2008) The genetics of hyperekplexia: more than startle! Trends in Genetics 24 (9), pp. 439-447. ISSN 0168-9525.

    Full text not available from this repository.

    Abstract

    Hyperekplexia is characterised by neonatal hypertonia and an exaggerated startle reflex in response to acoustic or tactile stimuli. Genetic analysis of this disorder has revealed mutations in genes for several postsynaptic proteins involved in glycinergic neurotransmission, including the glycine receptor (GlyR) α1 and β subunits, gephyrin and collybistin. However, new research suggests that mutations in the gene encoding the presynaptic glycine transporter GlyT2 are a second major cause of human hyperekplexia, as well as congenital muscular dystonia type 2 (CMD2) in cattle. These findings raise the intriguing possibility that both presynaptic and postsynaptic causes of disease might also exist in related disorders, such as idiopathic generalised epilepsies, where mutations in inhibitory GABAA receptor subunit genes have already been identified

    Metadata

    Item Type: Article
    School: Birkbeck Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Science > School of Natural Sciences
    Research Centres and Institutes: Bioinformatics, Bloomsbury Centre for (Closed), Structural Molecular Biology, Institute of (ISMB)
    Depositing User: Administrator
    Date Deposited: 04 Aug 2010 14:09
    Last Modified: 02 Aug 2023 16:49
    URI: https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/1148

    Statistics

    Activity Overview
    6 month trend
    0Downloads
    6 month trend
    333Hits

    Additional statistics are available via IRStats2.

    Archive Staff Only (login required)

    Edit/View Item
    Edit/View Item