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    Effeminacy, ethnicity and the end of trauma: the sufferings of 'shell shocked' men in Great Britain and Ireland, 1914-39

    Bourke, Joanna (2000) Effeminacy, ethnicity and the end of trauma: the sufferings of 'shell shocked' men in Great Britain and Ireland, 1914-39. Journal of Contemporary History 35 (1), pp. 57-69. ISSN 0022-0094.

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    Abstract

    Enforced passivity in the midst of life-threatening danger caused many men in wartime to suffer psychological collapse. This article examines some aspects of this experience including the ways in which men who were repelled by combat violence were regarded as ‘abnormal’ and needed to be ‘cured’ of this repulsion and made to embrace their aggressive urges. During the first world war, certain types of men were regarded by military and medical personnel as more susceptible to this weakness. One crucial indicator was ethnicity. For instance, despite their reputation for being a ‘martial race’, Irishmen were said to be pre-disposed to insanity. This article, therefore, examines the ways in which this prejudice developed, and its implications for Irish sufferers of ‘shell-shock’ during and after the war.

    Metadata

    Item Type: Article
    School: Birkbeck Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences > School of Historical Studies
    Research Centres and Institutes: Gender and Sexuality, Birkbeck (BiGS), Social Research, Birkbeck Institute for (BISR)
    Depositing User: Sarah Hall
    Date Deposited: 08 Dec 2016 10:55
    Last Modified: 02 Aug 2023 17:29
    URI: https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/17591

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