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Whither Neoliberal penality? The past, present and future of imprisonment in the US

Xenakis, Sappho and Cheliotis, L.K. (2019) Whither Neoliberal penality? The past, present and future of imprisonment in the US. Punishment & Society 21 (2), pp. 187-206. ISSN 1462-4745.

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Abstract

Debates about the trajectory of prison rates in the US, on one hand, and about the prospects of the neoliberal international order, on the other hand, suggest the time is ripe for a reappraisal of penological scholarship on the relationship between neoliberalism and imprisonment. With the aim of responding to this challenge, this article considers the relevance of the so-called ‘neoliberal penality thesis’ as a framework through which to interpret recent and ongoing developments in US imprisonment. We first set out the core propositions of the thesis, and engage with a range of critiques it has attracted regarding the role of crime and government institutions, the evolution and functions of state regulation and welfare provision, and reliance on imprisonment as an indicator of state punitiveness. We then outline the principal arguments that have arisen about the direction of contemporary prison trends in the US, including since Donald Trump was elected to the presidency and took office, and proceed to distill their commonly opaque treatment of the intersections between neoliberalism and imprisonment, also clarifying their respective implications for the neoliberal penality thesis in light of the main critiques leveled previously against it. In so doing, we go beyond the penological field to take into account concerns about the vitality of neoliberalism itself. We conclude that international politico-economic developments have cast doubt over the pertinence of neoliberalism as an organising concept for analysis of penal trends in the near future.

Metadata

Item Type: Article
School: Birkbeck Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences > School of Social Sciences
Depositing User: Sappho Xenakis
Date Deposited: 13 Dec 2017 12:48
Last Modified: 18 Jul 2025 17:34
URI: https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/20612

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