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    Discourse patterns and fieldwork strategies in urban settings: some methodological problems for researchers in bilingual communities

    Milroy, L. and Li, Wei and Moffatt, S. (1991) Discourse patterns and fieldwork strategies in urban settings: some methodological problems for researchers in bilingual communities. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 12 (4), pp. 287-300. ISSN 0143-4632.

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    Abstract

    The paper evaluates the contribution of the different methodological procedures and principles offered by William Labov and John Gumperz, with particular reference to the problem of observer effect in community‐level investigations of linguistic minorities. While Labov's work seems generally to have fallen somewhat out of favour in recent years, and was in any event not devised for bilingual communities, it still offers researchers a clear set of replicable and adaptable procedures. Gumperz's procedures are on the other hand more clearly suitable for sociolinguistic research in bilingual minority communities, but lack accountability. The problems of observer effect are reviewed with particular reference to bilingualism research, and two examples cited of how the role of the observer can be accounted for in fieldwork design, and explicitly incorporated into a subsequent analysis. The need for accountability and openness in data collecting and data analysis procedures is emphasised.

    Metadata

    Item Type: Article
    School: Birkbeck Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences > School of Creative Arts, Culture and Communication
    Depositing User: Administrator
    Date Deposited: 04 Jul 2012 08:58
    Last Modified: 09 Aug 2023 12:31
    URI: https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/4884

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