BIROn - Birkbeck Institutional Research Online

    A fresh look at the Aim-and-Effects debate: EU – Palm Oil and the centrality of the Chapeau of Article XX GATT

    Leonelli, Giulia Claudia (2023) A fresh look at the Aim-and-Effects debate: EU – Palm Oil and the centrality of the Chapeau of Article XX GATT. Trade, Law and Development , ISSN 0976-2329. (In Press)

    [img] Text
    51544.pdf - Author's Accepted Manuscript
    Restricted to Repository staff only

    Download (371kB)

    Abstract

    Increasing recourse to extraterritorial leverage in the environmental law field can promote the uptake of environmentally beneficial practices by market actors and raise the levels of environmental ambition of exporting Members. Nonetheless, it also pulls the fabric of the multilateral trade system. This prompts a fresh look at the long-standing debate on aim-and-effects. This article employs an analysis of the anti-deforestation npr-PPM standards under challenge in EU – Palm Oil to highlight the shortcomings of aim-and-effects approaches. Analyses of aim-and-effects to establish product “likeness” cannot address the question whether regulatory distinctions drawn on legitimate policy grounds are applied in such a way that they unjustifiably afford protection to domestic products. In the face of high levels of regulatory complexity, this is problematic. Analyses of aim-and-effects to determine “less favourable treatment” cannot help identify more subtle forms of potential unjustifiable protective application. This also poses several challenges. Against this backdrop, the article highlights the centrality of the Chapeau of Article XX and defends its role in the GATT system. In times of environmental unilateralism, identifying all aspects in the application of a measure that are irreconcilable with good faith and that may unjustifiably afford protection to domestic products will be more important than ever before.

    Metadata

    Item Type: Article
    School: Birkbeck Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Business and Law > Birkbeck Law School
    Depositing User: Giulia Claudia Leonelli
    Date Deposited: 05 Jul 2023 12:59
    Last Modified: 02 Aug 2023 18:21
    URI: https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/51544

    Statistics

    Activity Overview
    6 month trend
    1Download
    6 month trend
    122Hits

    Additional statistics are available via IRStats2.

    Archive Staff Only (login required)

    Edit/View Item
    Edit/View Item