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Trait anxiety, visuospatial processing, and working memory

Eysenck, M.W. and Payne, S. and Derakhshan, Nazanin (2005) Trait anxiety, visuospatial processing, and working memory. Cognition and Emotion 19 (8), pp. 1214-1228. ISSN 0269-9931.

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Abstract

This experiment assessed the components of Baddeley's working memory system impaired by anxiety during performance of the Corsi Blocks Test. The Corsi task was performed concurrently with different secondary tasks (i.e., articulatory suppression; counting backwards; spatial tapping; simple tapping). Results showed Corsi performance depended mainly on the central executive and visuospatial sketchpad components of working memory. Adverse effects of trait anxiety on the Corsi task were observed on the central executive but not on the phonological loop or the visuospatial sketchpad. These effects were not mediated by state anxiety. The findings indicate for the first time that trait anxiety impairs central executive functioning on a nonverbal task, and that anxiety does not impair functioning of the “slave” systems (i.e., phonological loop; visuospatial sketchpad). Theoretical implications of these findings are discussed.

Metadata

Item Type: Article
School: Birkbeck Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Science > School of Psychological Sciences
Depositing User: Sarah Hall
Date Deposited: 12 Nov 2019 14:48
Last Modified: 02 Aug 2023 17:55
URI: https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/29907

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