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Government debt, deficits and interest rates 1870-2016

Smith, Ron P. (2020) Government debt, deficits and interest rates 1870-2016. Advances in Econometrics 43A , pp. 323-340. ISSN 0731-9053.

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Abstract

This paper examines the effect of changes in the public debt-GDP ratio on long, 10 year, interest rates in a panel of 17 countries over the period 1870-2016 controlling for other variables, in particular the world interest rate. Over this long period one can argue that most of the big changes in public debt were the product of factors largely exogenous to national interest rate determination, such as war, depression or financial crisis.The issue is of current relevance since the covid-19 pandemic has caused large increases in the ratio of public debt to GDP in many countries. The estimates suggest that it is the change in debt, rather than the level of debt or the deficit, that matters for long interest rates. World interest rates have long and short run effects on interest rates which are very well determined and close to one. Current inflation has a small but significant effect.

Metadata

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Special Issue "Essays in Honor of M. Hashem Pesaran", Advances in Econometrics Vol 44.
Keyword(s) / Subject(s): Public debt, Government deficits, interest rates, world interest rates, macro-history
School: Birkbeck Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Business and Law > Birkbeck Business School
Research Centres and Institutes: Political Economy and Institutional Studies, Birkbeck Centre for
Depositing User: Ron Smith
Date Deposited: 09 Jul 2020 14:10
Last Modified: 16 Apr 2025 11:35
URI: https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/32514

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