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Structure of a pentavalent G-Actin*MRTF-A complex reveals how G-Actin controls nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of a transcriptional coactivator

Mouilleron, S. and Langer, C.A. and Guettler, S. and McDonald, Neil Q. and Treisman, R. (2011) Structure of a pentavalent G-Actin*MRTF-A complex reveals how G-Actin controls nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of a transcriptional coactivator. Science Signaling 4 (177), ra40. ISSN 1945-0877.

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Abstract

Subcellular localization of the actin-binding transcriptional coactivator MRTF-A is controlled by its interaction with monomeric actin (G-actin). Signal-induced decreases in G-actin concentration reduce MRTF-A nuclear export, leading to its nuclear accumulation, whereas artificial increases in G-actin concentration in resting cells block MRTF-A nuclear import, retaining it in the cytoplasm. This regulation is dependent on three actin-binding RPEL motifs in the regulatory domain of MRTF-A. We describe the structures of pentavalent and trivalent G-actin•RPEL domain complexes. In the pentavalent complex, each RPEL motif and the two intervening spacer sequences bound an actin monomer, forming a compact assembly. In contrast, the trivalent complex lacked the C-terminal spacer- and RPEL-actins, both of which bound only weakly in the pentavalent complex. Cytoplasmic localization of MRTF-A in unstimulated fibroblasts also required binding of G-actin to the spacer sequences. The bipartite MRTF-A nuclear localization sequence was buried in the pentameric assembly, explaining how increases in G-actin concentration prevent nuclear import of MRTF-A. Analyses of the pentavalent and trivalent complexes show how actin loads onto the RPEL domain and reveal a molecular mechanism by which actin can control the activity of one of its binding partners.

Metadata

Item Type: Article
School: Birkbeck Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Science > School of Natural Sciences
Research Centres and Institutes: Structural Molecular Biology, Institute of (ISMB)
Depositing User: Administrator
Date Deposited: 15 Aug 2011 16:09
Last Modified: 02 Aug 2023 16:56
URI: https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/4080

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