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    Complex intersections of language and culture: the importance of an ethnographic lens for research within transnational communities

    King, Hannah (2023) Complex intersections of language and culture: the importance of an ethnographic lens for research within transnational communities. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 44 (8), pp. 718-736. ISSN 0143-4632.

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    Abstract

    A growing body of work exploring transnational interaction has brought to light the importance of awareness of multilingualism in research contexts, yet little consideration has been given to researchers working in a later learned language (LX) or the process of investigating linguistically diverse communities. This research takes place within a multilingual social space, a transnational Spanish language group in London, against the backdrop of a globalized and mobile world. The work explores the complexities of conducting research in a multilingual, international, and transient context where sharing all language varieties and/or cultures with participants may not be practical, possible, or even preferable. The data, collected by myself (a participant-researcher), includes recordings of informal social conversations, ethnographic observations, and interviews with key participants. Their analysis highlights linguistic adaptation to facilitate transnational understanding, demonstrates the value of interviews in a common LX, and considers how language ideologies and norms affect transcription of multiple language varieties. The paper argues that utilizing an ethnographic lens, particularly when working in an LX, allows for a deeper understanding of localized multilingual interaction through closeness to the participants and advocates a slow, detailed approach to data analysis. RESUMEN Cada vez más estudios sobre interacción transnacional revelan la importancia de tomar conciencia del multilingüismo en contextos de investigación, pero se ha prestado poca atención a los investigadores que trabajan en lenguas aprendidas después de la infancia (LX) o al proceso de investigar comunidades lingüísticamente diversas. La investigación se realiza en un espacio multilingüe-un grupo transnacional de hablantes de español en Londres-en el contexto de un mundo global con alta movilidad. Este artículo explora las complejidades de investigar en un contexto multilingüe, internacional y transitorio donde compartir variedades lingüísticas y/o culturas con los participantes puede no ser práctico, posible, o incluso preferible. Los datos, recogidos como participante-investigadora, incluyen grabaciones de conversaciones sociales informales, observaciones etnográficas y entrevistas con participantes. El análisis destaca cómo la adaptación lingüística facilita el entendimiento transnacional, demuestra el valor de realizar entrevistas en una LX compartida y considera cómo las ideologías y normas lingüísticas afectan la transcripción de múltiples variedades lingüísticas. El artículo sostiene que una perspectiva etnográfica, particularmente al investigar en una LX, permite un entendimiento más profundo de la interacción multilingüe localizada a través de un mayor acercamiento a los participantes. Asimismo, defiende un enfoque lento y detallado en el análisis de datos.

    Metadata

    Item Type: Article
    Keyword(s) / Subject(s): (Socio)linguistic ethnography, researching multilingually, language groups/language cafés, researching in an LX, cross cultural research, transnational communities
    School: Birkbeck Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences > School of Creative Arts, Culture and Communication
    Depositing User: Hannah King
    Date Deposited: 16 May 2024 12:18
    Last Modified: 16 May 2024 15:40
    URI: https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/53540

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