The replication database: documenting the replicability of psychological science

Röseler, L. and Kaiser, L. and Doetsch, C. and Klett, N. and Seida, C. and Schütz, A. and Aczel, B. and Adelina, N. and Agostini, V. and Alarie, S. and Albayrak-Aydemir, N. and Aldoh, A. and Al-Hoorie, A.H. and Azevedo, F. and Baker, B.J. and Barth, C.L. and Beitner, J. and Brick, C. and Brohmer, H. and Chandrashekar, S.P. and Chung, K.L. and Cockcroft, J.P. and Cummins, J. and Diveica, V. and Dumbalska, T. and Efendic, E. and Elsherif, M. and Evans, T. and Feldman, G. and Fillon, A. and Förster, N. and Frese, J. and Genschow, O. and Giannouli, V. and Gjoneska, B. and Gnambs, T. and Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, A. and Graham, C.J. and Hartmann, H. and Haviva, C. and Herderich, A. and Hilbert, L.P. and Holgado, D. and Hussey, I. and Ilchovska, Z.G. and Kalandadze, T. and Karhulahti, V.-M. and Kasseckert, L. and Klingelhöfer-Jens, M. and Koppold, A. and Korbmacher, M. and Kulke, L. and Kuper, N. and LaPlume, A. and Leech, G. and Lohkamp, F. and Lou, N.M. and Lynott, D. and Maier, M. and Meier, M. and Montefinese, M. and Moreau, D. and Mrkva, K. and Nemcova, M. and Oomen, D. and Packheiser, J. and Pandey, S. and Papenmeier, F. and Paruzel-Czachura, M. and Pavlov, Y.G. and Pavlović, Z. and Pennington, C.R. and Pittelkow, M.-M. and Plomp, W. and Plonski, P.E. and Pronizius, E. and Pua, A.A. and Pypno-Blajda, K. and Rausch, M. and Rebholz, T.R. and Richert, E. and Röer, J.P. and Ross, R. and Schmidt, K. and Skvortsova, A. and Sperl, M.F.J. and Tan, A.W.M. and Thürmer, J.L. and Tołopiło, A. and Vanpaemel, W. and Vaughn, L.A. and Verheyen, S. and Wallrich, Lukas and Weber, L. and Wolska, J.K. and Zaneva, M. and Zhang, Y. (2024) The replication database: documenting the replicability of psychological science. Journal of Open Psychology Data 12 (8), pp. 1-23. ISSN 2050-9863.

Abstract

In psychological science, replicability — repeating a study with a new sample achieving consistent results (Parsons et al., 2022) — is critical for affirming the validity of scientific findings. Despite its importance, replication efforts are few and far between in psychological science with many attempts failing to corroborate past findings. This scarcity, compounded by the difficulty in accessing replication data, jeopardizes the efficient allocation of research resources and impedes scientific advancement. Addressing this crucial gap, we present the Replication Database (https://forrt-replications.shinyapps.io/fred_explorer), a novel platform hosting 1,239 original findings paired with replication findings. The infrastructure of this database allows researchers to submit, access, and engage with replication findings. The database makes replications visible, easily findable via a graphical user interface, and tracks replication rates across various factors, such as publication year or journal. This will facilitate future efforts to evaluate the robustness of psychological research.

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