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    A natural experiment in education reform: the case of upper-secondary curriculum compression

    Ásgeirsdóttir, T. and Gylfason, G. and Zoega, Gylfi (2025) A natural experiment in education reform: the case of upper-secondary curriculum compression. The Manchester School , ISSN 1463-6786.

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    Abstract

    We use a change in Iceland’s education system as a natural experiment to measure the effect of years spent in upper-secondary school on subsequent first-year outcomes at university. The duration of Iceland’s upper-secondary education was shortened by one year through compression of the curriculum. We find that shorter upper-secondary education, three years instead of the previous four, leads to first-year university students completing fewer credits, getting a lower average grade in completed courses, and being more likely to drop out. We find that this negative effect of the reform disproportionately affected the academic performance of male students and those who previously demonstrated weaker academic abilities, thus increasing academic disparities.

    Metadata

    Item Type: Article
    Keyword(s) / Subject(s): Years of schooling, upper-secondary school, university grades
    School: Birkbeck Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Business and Law > Birkbeck Business School
    Depositing User: Gylfi Zoega
    Date Deposited: 04 Apr 2025 15:44
    Last Modified: 04 Apr 2025 15:44
    URI: https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/55242

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