CIMR Working papers

Potter, J. and Lawton Smith, Helen (2022) Applying the entrepreneurial ecosystem concept to regional entrepreneurship policy analysis – a critique. Working Paper. CIMR, Birkbeck, University of London, London, UK.

Regional Studies

Assimakopoulos, D. and Lawton Smith, Helen and Baines, N. and Romeo, S. and Tsouri, M. (2022) Oxford and Grenoble: multiple anchors, strong dyadic relationships and national policy in fostering cluster architectures. Regional Studies 56 (10), pp. 1618-1632. ISSN 1360-0591.

Breznitz, S. and Lawton Smith, Helen and Bagchi-Sen, S. (2022) The contribution of students to regional economies: reframing the regional innovation systems approach. Regional Studies 56 (6), pp. 885-891. ISSN 0034-3404.

Rossi, Federica and Baines, Ning and Lawton Smith, Helen (2021) Which regional conditions facilitate university spinouts retention and attraction? Regional Studies , ISSN 0034-3404.

Triple Helix

Lawton Smith, Helen and Leydesdorff, L. (2022) Have quadruple and quintuple helices emerged? Metaphors, project titles, and empirical research. Triple Helix 9 (2), pp. 174-183. ISSN 2197-1927.

Leydesdorff, L. and Lawton Smith, Helen (2022) Triple, quadruple, and higher-order helices: historical phenomena and (neo-)evolutionary models. Triple Helix 9 (1), pp. 6-31. ISSN 2197-1927.